{"id":1265,"date":"2025-05-14T10:45:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahpic.co\/?p=1265"},"modified":"2025-05-24T09:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T06:23:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahpic.co\/ar\/2025\/05\/14\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3564\"><strong data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3564\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3858\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"4069\">\u2705 <strong data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3908\">1. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><br data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3911\" \/>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 NaOH). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4170\">\n<li data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4111\">\n<p data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4111\"><strong data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4086\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4170\">\n<p data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4170\"><strong data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4127\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4172\" data-end=\"4406\">\u2705 <strong data-start=\"4174\" data-end=\"4233\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"4233\" data-end=\"4236\" \/>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4566\">\n<li data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4465\">\n<p data-start=\"4409\" data-end=\"4465\"><strong data-start=\"4409\" data-end=\"4439\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (TCE)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4466\" data-end=\"4527\">\n<p data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4527\"><strong data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4502\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4566\">\n<p data-start=\"4530\" data-end=\"4566\"><strong data-start=\"4530\" data-end=\"4541\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4568\" data-end=\"4780\">\u2705 <strong data-start=\"4570\" data-end=\"4620\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"4620\" data-end=\"4623\" \/>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4782\" data-end=\"4974\">\u2705 <strong data-start=\"4784\" data-end=\"4825\">4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br data-start=\"4825\" data-end=\"4828\" \/>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5072\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong data-start=\"4979\" data-end=\"5006\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5009\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5073\" data-end=\"5199\">\n<li data-start=\"5073\" data-end=\"5146\">\n<p data-start=\"5075\" data-end=\"5146\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5147\" data-end=\"5199\">\n<p data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5199\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5201\" data-end=\"5204\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5206\" data-end=\"5237\"><strong data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5237\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"6326\">\n<thead data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"5374\">\n<tr data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"5374\">\n<th data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"5265\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5265\" data-end=\"5311\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5374\" 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data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5675\" data-end=\"5720\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5782\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5783\" data-end=\"5917\">\n<td data-start=\"5783\" data-end=\"5810\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5810\" data-end=\"5855\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u2705 1. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631)\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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